Flash Flood Forces Station Hospital To Evacuate 300 GIs
HQ., SOS, KUNMING - A flash flood following an all-night monsoon rain swept down from Yunnan hills
on the Station Hospital near here last Thursday morning and forced evacuation of 300 patients.
The entire movement was effected without loss of life or injury to a single patient in spite of
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washed-out bridges which made it necessary to use an overhead rope line to guide patients out of the flooded areas.
Col. Alefisei Leonidoff, Poughkeepsie, N.Y., commander of the hospital, was called at 5:15 a.m.,
and notified of the rapidly rising waters in the diked stream which flows snake-like through the hospital area. He
immediately ordered evacuation of the more seriously sick cases.
BRIDGES OUT
meanwhile, the large bridge leading to the detachment mess and the bridge leading to the detachment
quarters were both washed away, and tents which housed men near the creek wall were swept clean by the onrushing tide.
Patients were taken to the Alliance building in Kunming, home of the Red Cross town club, where mess
facilities were available, to the Convalescent Camp on a nearby lake, and a few were flown to hospitals in India.
Troops, military police, boats, trucks, buses and special engineer equipment, including a large crane
were ordered out. The crane was used to lift away debris and saved the last remaining vehicle bridge which was
sagging under the pressure of accumulated logs and debris. At this point the water had risen to within one inch of the
bridge floor.
In some wards the men tied sheets together to form guide lines for patients who were able to walk out.
Water stood four to 18 inches deep in several of the buildings.
Maj. Gen. Douglas L. Weart, deputy theater commander, and Maj. Gen. H. S. Aurand, commanding general,
SOS, both visited the scene early in the morning.
By 11 a.m., the water had subsided leaving only a few of the mud-walled service buildings caved in,
nearby rice paddies flooded and considerable debris in supply warehouses.
The hospital bakery was flooded so severely that two bakers, working inside, were forced to swim out
a shop window. Later, the men swam back in to examine the ovens and equipment, and they managed to salvage several
hundred loaves of bread from high shelves. Twenty-four hours later they were delivering bread baked since the flood.
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