Sidney Laurence Major


 Sidney Laurence Major

    Chuck Major served as a photographer with the India-China Division (ICD) of the U.S. Army Air Transport Command (ATC).  As the name implies, ICD-ATC was the transport arm of the U.S. Army Air Forces in the CBI Theater and moved men and material to where they were needed more rapidly than any other method could.  American and Chinese units were resupplied and large numbers of Chinese units were rapidly moved by ICD-ATC.

    During 1944 Chuck was based in the Calcutta area and made friends with a British family living there at the time.  He shared with them some of his photos taken in the course of his duties.  Like any good photographer, he took pictures of whatever caught his eye, and so the photos are of military and civilian subjects.

    Although based in Calcutta, he traveled much of the China-Burma-India Theater (CBI) on air transport missions with the ATC.  The result is pictures from all over India, Burma and China.  Many of his photos were published in the ICD-ATC newspaper Hump Express, with no credit being given.  He gave official copies of many of his photos to his British friends, who saved them and brought them back to England upon their return.  Those photos are shared below by a member of the family, Gillian Chapman, to finally give Chuck the credit he deserves.

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 Sidney L. Major Photos
Draft Card










 Sidney L. Major Photos
Chuck testing oxygen mask getting ready for flight








 Sidney L. Major Photos
Oxygen required over 10,000 feet altitude











 Sidney L. Major Photos
Eighty-two (82) Hump trips counted on underside of cap












 Sidney L. Major Photos
Iconic photo of C-46 tail No.296569 flying over The Hump ferrying supplies,
with pilot Robert T. Arn at the controls.  








 Sidney L. Major Photos
Another view of the C-46 Commando crossing The Hump








 Sidney L. Major Photos
C-46 flying over Burmese jungle








 Sidney L. Major Photos
Snow-capped Himalayan peaks








 Sidney L. Major Photos
Curtiss Commando No.43-47114 flying over The Hump. It suffered engine failure and crashed
March 19, 1945 west of Yunglung, China. The crew and pilot Stanley W. Zancho bailed out and survived.








 Sidney L. Major Photos
Ground crewman with fire extinguisher standing-by plane with engines running








 Sidney L. Major Photos
Cargo–laden C-54 Skymaster over Burmese pagoda, approaching runway at a Burma base.  








 Sidney L. Major Photos
Buddhist Pagoda, Eden Gardens, Calcutta, with Hooghly River in foreground.








 Sidney L. Major Photos
Pareshnath Jain Temple, Calcutta.








 Sidney L. Major Photos
The Maidan, Calcutta — looking across to the Esplanade and Chowringhee.








 Sidney L. Major Photos
Snake Charmer, Calcutta street scene.








 Sidney L. Major Photos
Charakpuja (New Year’s Eve) Hindu Festival  








 Sidney L. Major Photos
Pyre at Burning Ghat, Calcutta.








 Sidney L. Major Photos
Boats on the Hooghly River near Hastings, Calcutta.








 Sidney L. Major Photos
GI’s get a fishing lesson, with native fisherman.








 Sidney L. Major Photos
The Taj Mahal (plane high overhead)








 Sidney L. Major Photos
The Taj Mahal








 Sidney L. Major Photos
The Taj Mahal








 Sidney L. Major Photos
The Taj Mahal








 Sidney L. Major Photos
Burmese peasant with bandaged finger








 Sidney L. Major Photos
Burmese worker in front of U.S. signage








 Sidney L. Major Photos
Burmese worker with basket full of wood planks, cut from ammunition crates.








 Sidney L. Major Photos
Burmese workers with U.S. airfield in background








 Sidney L. Major Photos
B-29 Superfortress high in the sky over Japanese Weather Observation Station, Shanghai.  








 Sidney L. Major Photos
Chinese soldiers in truck pass through city gate









 Sidney L. Major Photos

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Sidney L. Major photographs shared by Gillian Chapman     Presented by Carl W. Weidenburner     Copyright © 2025